Foto: Facebook
Foto: Facebook

Rückgang der Nashornwilderei in Afrika

Claudia Reiter
Windhoek (es/cr) • Die Nashornwilderei in Afrika ist von 3,9 % in 2018 auf 2,3 % in 2021 zurückgegangen. Dies geht aus einem neuen Bericht der IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) und der NGO Traffic hervor. Der Bericht ist für die 19. Tagung der Konferenz der Vertragsparteien des Übereinkommens über den internationalen Handel mit gefährdeten Arten freilebender Tiere und Pflanzen (CITES) bestimmt, die im November dieses Jahres in Panama stattfinden wird.

Dem Bericht zufolge wurden zwischen 2018 und 2021 mindestens 2 707 Nashörner in Afrika gewildert. Die Informationen stammen aus 13 Ländern, in denen Nashörner leben: Botswana, Tschad, Eswatini, Kenia, Malawi, Mosambik, Namibia, Ruanda, Südafrika, Tansania, Uganda, Sambia und Simbabwe.

Insgesamt ging die Nashornpopulation in Afrika um etwa 1,6 % pro Jahr zurück, von geschätzten 23 562 Tieren im Jahr 2018 auf 22 137 Ende 2021.

Dem Bericht zufolge haben die weltweiten Sperrungen und Beschränkungen aufgrund der COVID-19-Pandemie dazu geführt, dass in mehreren afrikanischen Ländern die Wilderei in 2020 im Vergleich zu den Vorjahren drastisch zurückging.

Südafrika verlor im Jahr 2020 394 Nashörner durch Wilderei, während Kenia in dem Jahr keine Nashornwilderei verzeichnete. Als jedoch die COVID-19-Reisebeschränkungen aufgehoben wurden, meldeten einige Arealstaaten einen neuen Anstieg der Wilderei.

In dem Bericht wird jedoch darauf hingewiesen, dass nicht alle Parteien, die Beschlagnahmungen vornehmen, dem CITES-Sekretariat regelmäßig Informationen über ihre Bestände melden.

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Allgemeine Zeitung 2024-04-29

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Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 336.71/OZ DOWN -0.0006 | Copper US$ 4.63/lb UP +1.94% | Zinc US$ 2 965.80/T DOWN -0.16% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.08/BBP DOWN -0.01 | Platinum US$ 948.76/OZ UP +3.86% Sport results: Premier League: Nottingham Forest 0 vs 2 Manchester City | Bournemouth 3 vs 0 Brighton | Tottenham Hotspur 2 vs 3 Arsenal | Aston Villa 2 vs 2 Chelsea | Everton 1 vs 0 Brentford | Wolves 2 vs 1 Luton Town | Fulham 1 vs 1 Crystal Palace | Manchester United 1 vs 1 Burnley | Newcastle 5 vs 1 Sheffield United | West Ham 2 vs 2 Liverpool LaLiga: Real Betis 1 vs 1 Sevilla | Villarreal 3 vs 0 Rayo Vallecano | Granada 3 vs 0 Osasuna | Cadiz 1 vs 1 Mallorca | Atletico Madrid 3 vs 1 Athletic Club | Deportivo Alaves 3 vs 0 Celta Vigo | Almería 1 vs 3 Getafe | Las Palmas 0 vs 2 Girona | Real Sociedad 0 vs 1 Real Madrid SerieA: Fiorentina 5 vs 1 Sassuolo | Napoli 2 vs 2 AS Roma | Atalanta 2 vs 0 Empoli | Bologna 1 vs 1 Udinese | Inter Milan 2 vs 0 Torino | SS Lazio 1 vs 0 Hellas Verona | Juventus 0 vs 0 AC Milan | Lecce 1 vs 1 Monza | Frosinone 3 vs 0 Salernitana European Championships Qualifying: Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City | Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United English Championship: Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City | Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United Weather: Katima Mulilo: 14° | 31° Rundu: 14° | 31° Eenhana: 15° | 33° Oshakati: 17° | 33° Ruacana: 15° | 33° Tsumeb: 16° | 30° Otjiwarongo: 14° | 29° Omaruru: 17° | 31° Windhoek: 14° | 28° Gobabis: 16° | 29° Henties Bay: 17° | 24° Wind speed: 21km/h, Wind direction: W, Low tide: 12:27, High tide: 06:24, Low Tide: 01:00, High tide: 19:07 Swakopmund: 15° | 18° Wind speed: 13km/h, Wind direction: W, Low tide: 12:25, High tide: 06:22, Low Tide: 00:58, High tide: 19:05 Walvis Bay: 17° | 27° Wind speed: 22km/h, Wind direction: W, Low tide: 12:25, High tide: 06:21, Low Tide: 00:58, High tide: 19:04 Rehoboth: 18° | 29° Mariental: 21° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 23° | 33° Aranos: 20° | 31° Lüderitz: 18° | 28° Ariamsvlei: 22° | 34° Oranjemund: 17° | 26° Luanda: 25° | 30° Gaborone: 15° | 31° Lubumbashi: 11° | 25° Mbabane: 13° | 29° Maseru: 10° | 25° Antananarivo: 15° | 22° Lilongwe: 13° | 27° Maputo: 16° | 29° Windhoek: 14° | 28° Cape Town: 15° | 20° Durban: 19° | 32° Johannesburg: 16° | 25° Dar es Salaam: 24° | 31° Lusaka: 14° | 27° Harare: 11° | 26° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.36 | EUR to NAD 19.97 | CNY to NAD 2.58 | USD to NAD 18.63 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.32 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.7 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.67 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.13 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.71 | USD to EGP 47.8 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1355 | USD to ZAR 18.62 | USD to ZMW 26.48 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 76456.15 Up +1.44% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1707.28 Up +2.04% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13373.9 Up +0.14% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26011.28 Up +5.57% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 336.71/OZ DOWN -0.0006 | Copper US$ 4.63/lb UP +1.94% | Zinc US$ 2 965.80/T DOWN -0.16% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.08/BBP DOWN -0.01 | Platinum US$ 948.76/OZ UP +3.86%