Studie oor voortplanting van swartrenosters

Data oor talle jare ingesamel
Die studie wys dat weerstoestande en die gepaardgaande beskikbaarheid van kos 'n groot invloed op swartrenosters se voortplanting het.
Elvira Hattingh
’n Studie wys dat weerstoestande en die gepaardgaande beskikbaarheid van kos ’n groot invloed op swartrenosters se voortplanting het.

’n Studie oor swartrenosters se voortplanting toon dat hulle goed vaar in Namibië, ten spyte van die land se droë toestande.

Dit is gemeet aan plaaslike swartrenosters, of spesifiek die swartrenoster-subspesie Diceros bicornis bicornis, se ouderdom van eerste kalwing, interkalfperiode, bevolkingsgroei en oorlewingsyfers.

Dit aldus ’n onlangse studie deur die navorsers Jeff Muntifering, Abigail Guerier, Piet Beytell en Ken Stratford.

Die navorsers sê hierdie inligting is ’n goue standaard vir doeltreffende wildbestuur en -bewaring, tog is dit dikwels duur of moeilik bekombaar vir bestuurders. Die navorsers het dienooreenkomstig 20 jaar se moniteringsdata van individuele renosters van oraloor die land met behulp van teoretiese inligtingsmodelle ontleed.

Die modelle dui aan dat weerstoestande en die gepaardgaande beskikbaarheid van kos ’n groot invloed op hul voortplanting het, met veral swartrenosters se interkalfperiode wat sterk beïnvloed word deur reëntoestande oor die voorafgaande 15 maande. Daarbenewens het die navorsers ook vasgestel dat bevrugting hoofsaaklik tydens die reënseisoen voorkom.



JARELANGE REKORDHOUDING

Volgens die navorsers word renosters tans intensief bestuur vir maksimum bevolkingsgroei, waar hulle aangehou word in bewaringsgebiede of op private grond, met net enkele renosterbevolkings wat nog oor is op plekke wat nie formele beskerming geniet nie, of in Namibië se kommunale gebiede.

“Vir bestuurspraktyke wat optimale groei verseker, is dit nodig dat daar ’n goeie begrip gevestig word van die status en dryfkrag agter die dinamiek van swartrenosters se bevolkingsdinamiek,” het die navorsers opgemerk.

Daarbenewens het Namibië ’n lang geskiedenis van die bestuur van swartrenosters, wat oor dekades heen strek en gebaseer is op goeie navorsing en monitering van die diere.

Metodes waar renosters individueel gemonitor is en geïdentifiseer is aan kenmerke soos die vorm van hul horings of aan happe uit hul ore, is reeds in die laat 1980’s in die noordweste van Namibië geïmplementeer. Hierdie metodes is later, in die vroeë 1990’s, met digitale databasisse aangevul. Meer onlangs is daar van die Smart Conservation-sagteware gebruik gemaak.



KRITIEK BEDREIG

Namibië is ook die tuiste van een derde van die wêreld se swartrenosters en die tuiste van 90% van die subspesie Diceros bicornis bicornis.

Terwyl renosters eens op ’n tyd wydverspreid oor Afrika suid van die Sahara voorgekom het, het hul bevolkingsgetalle van sowat 65 000 in 1970 na sowat 2 500 in 1992 gedaal en word die swartrenoster as kritiek bedreig in die Wêreldbewaringsorganisasie (IUCN) se rooilys gekategoriseer.

Die afname in hul bevolkingsgetalle word toegeskryf aan ’n sterk vraag na renosterhorings in Asië, hoofsaaklik vir die gebruik in tradisionele medisyne, maar ook as korporatiewe geskenke en beleggingsgeleenthede.

Terwyl ’n dekade verloop het waartydens min renosters gestroop is, het dit oor die afgelope dekade skerp toegeneem.

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Allgemeine Zeitung 2024-04-27

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Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 338.05/OZ UP +0.31% | Copper US$ 4.54/lb UP +0.71% | Zinc US$ 2 869.50/T UP 0.15% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.96/BBP UP +0.08% | Platinum US$ 913.47/OZ DOWN -0.0026 Sport results: Premier League: Aston Villa 2 vs 2 Chelsea | Everton 1 vs 0 Brentford | Wolves 2 vs 1 Luton Town | Fulham 1 vs 1 Crystal Palace | Manchester United 1 vs 1 Burnley | Newcastle 5 vs 1 Sheffield United | West Ham 2 vs 2 Liverpool | Brighton 0 vs 4 Manchester City | Manchester United 4 vs 2 Sheffield United | Everton 2 vs 0 Liverpool | Crystal Palace 2 vs 0 Newcastle | Wolves 0 vs 1 Bournemouth LaLiga: Atletico Madrid 3 vs 1 Athletic Club | Deportivo Alaves 3 vs 0 Celta Vigo | Almería 1 vs 3 Getafe | Las Palmas 0 vs 2 Girona | Real Sociedad 0 vs 1 Real Madrid SerieA: SS Lazio 1 vs 0 Hellas Verona | Juventus 0 vs 0 AC Milan | Lecce 1 vs 1 Monza | Frosinone 3 vs 0 Salernitana | Udinese 1 vs 2 AS Roma European Championships Qualifying: Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City | Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United | Coventry City 2 vs 3 Hull City English Championship: Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City | Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United | Coventry City 2 vs 3 Hull City Weather: Katima Mulilo: 16° | 31° Rundu: 20° | 32° Eenhana: 17° | 33° Oshakati: 19° | 33° Ruacana: 16° | 33° Tsumeb: 17° | 31° Otjiwarongo: 17° | 30° Omaruru: 19° | 32° Windhoek: 16° | 28° Gobabis: 17° | 28° Henties Bay: 17° | 25° Wind speed: 19km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 11:03, High tide: 05:02, Low Tide: 23:14, High tide: 17:32 Swakopmund: 16° | 22° Wind speed: 21km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:01, High tide: 05:00, Low Tide: 23:12, High tide: 17:30 Walvis Bay: 18° | 29° Wind speed: 28km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:01, High tide: 04:59, Low Tide: 23:12, High tide: 17:29 Rehoboth: 18° | 29° Mariental: 21° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 22° | 33° Aranos: 18° | 31° Lüderitz: 16° | 28° Ariamsvlei: 22° | 33° Oranjemund: 14° | 25° Luanda: 25° | 30° Gaborone: 15° | 26° Lubumbashi: 11° | 24° Mbabane: 11° | 20° Maseru: 10° | 23° Antananarivo: 15° | 24° Lilongwe: 13° | 24° Maputo: 17° | 26° Windhoek: 16° | 28° Cape Town: 16° | 23° Durban: 15° | 24° Johannesburg: 14° | 23° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 30° Lusaka: 15° | 25° Harare: 12° | 24° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.44 | EUR to NAD 20.1 | CNY to NAD 2.59 | USD to NAD 18.8 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.32 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.7 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.66 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.22 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.79 | USD to EGP 47.85 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1329.44 | USD to ZAR 18.78 | USD to ZMW 26.5 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 75370.99 Up +1.40% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1673.12 Up +1.85% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13354.97 Up +0.06% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 25917.59 Down -3.21% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9142.54 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 338.05/OZ UP +0.31% | Copper US$ 4.54/lb UP +0.71% | Zinc US$ 2 869.50/T UP 0.15% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.96/BBP UP +0.08% | Platinum US$ 913.47/OZ DOWN -0.0026