Der Physiker Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen entdeckte die besonderen Strahlen zufällig. Foto: dpa
Der Physiker Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen entdeckte die besonderen Strahlen zufällig. Foto: dpa

Röntgen stirbt vor 100 Jahren

Welt der Aufnahmen durch Strahlen – Revolutionär für Medizin und Technik
Würzburg/München (dpa) - Das Foto der Handknochen seiner Frau Anna Bertha mitsamt Ring - sichtbar gemacht durch Röntgenstrahlen - ist ein Meilenstein für ganz unterschiedliche Zweige der Wissenschaft. 100 Jahre nach dem Tod von Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen sind die von ihm entdeckten Strahlen, mit denen er die Hand durchleuchtete, unverzichtbar - und längst nicht nur in der Medizin. Forscher rekonstruieren mit ihrer Hilfe jahrhundertalte Morde, mit hochintensiven Röntgenstrahlen lassen sich Viren entschlüsseln, und Röntgenteleskope im Weltraum enthüllen energiereiche, kosmische Prozesse etwa bei Schwarzen Löchern.

Die Entdeckung vor mehr als 127 Jahren in Würzburg führte zu einem gänzlich neuen Zweig der Medizin: der Radiologie. Ungezählten Menschen hat das Verfahren bisher geholfen. Röntgen erhielt 1901 den ersten Nobelpreis für Physik. Heute ist die Aufnahme eines Röntgenbildes meist Routine. Die Strahlendosis ist viel geringer als früher. „Wir machen das immer nach dem Prinzip: So wenig Röntgendosis wie möglich und gerade mal so viel wie nötig“, erklärt Bley, der täglich mit Röntgenstrahlen arbeitet. Der am 27. März 1845 in Lennep geborene Röntgen, verstarb am 10. Februar 1923 in München.

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Allgemeine Zeitung 2024-05-04

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Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 301.81/OZ DOWN -0.0011 | Copper US$ 4.53/lb UP +1.46% | Zinc US$ 2 924.30/T DOWN -0.08% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.49/BBP DOWN -0.0105 | Platinum US$ 955.87/OZ UP +0.28% Sport results: Premier League: Manchester City 5 vs 1 Wolves | Brentford 0 vs 0 Fulham | Sheffield United 1 vs 3 Nottingham Forest | Burnley 1 vs 4 Newcastle | Arsenal 3 vs 0 Bournemouth | Luton Town 1 vs 1 Everton | Chelsea 2 vs 0 Tottenham Hotspur LaLiga: Girona 4 vs 2 Barcelona | Real Madrid 3 vs 0 Cadiz | Real Sociedad 2 vs 0 Las Palmas | Getafe 0 vs 2 Athletic Club SerieA: Sassuolo 1 vs 0 Inter Milan | Monza 2 vs 2 SS Lazio | Torino 0 vs 0 Bologna European Championships Qualifying: Plymouth Argyle 1 vs 0 Hull City | Birmingham City 1 vs 0 Norwich City | Coventry City 1 vs 2 Queens Park Rangers | Stoke City 4 vs 0 Bristol City | Swansea City 0 vs 1 Millwall FC | Leeds United 1 vs 2 Southampton | Ipswich Town 2 vs 0 Huddersfield Town | Sunderland 0 vs 2 Sheffield Wednesday | Rotherham United 5 vs 2 Cardiff City | Middlesbrough 3 vs 1 Watford | Leicester City 0 vs 2 Blackburn Rovers | West Bromwich Albion 3 vs 0 Preston North End English Championship: Plymouth Argyle 1 vs 0 Hull City | Birmingham City 1 vs 0 Norwich City | Coventry City 1 vs 2 Queens Park Rangers | Stoke City 4 vs 0 Bristol City | Swansea City 0 vs 1 Millwall FC | Leeds United 1 vs 2 Southampton | Ipswich Town 2 vs 0 Huddersfield Town | Sunderland 0 vs 2 Sheffield Wednesday | Rotherham United 5 vs 2 Cardiff City | Middlesbrough 3 vs 1 Watford | Leicester City 0 vs 2 Blackburn Rovers | West Bromwich Albion 3 vs 0 Preston North End Weather: Katima Mulilo: 13° | 32° Rundu: 12° | 31° Eenhana: 14° | 33° Oshakati: 15° | 32° Ruacana: 16° | 33° Tsumeb: 15° | 30° Otjiwarongo: 13° | 29° Omaruru: 12° | 31° Windhoek: 12° | 27° Gobabis: 15° | 28° Henties Bay: 15° | 21° Wind speed: 28km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 06:39, High tide: 12:59, Low Tide: 18:48, High tide: 01:14 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 34km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 06:37, High tide: 12:57, Low Tide: 18:46, High tide: 01:12 Walvis Bay: 16° | 24° Wind speed: 39km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 06:37, High tide: 12:56, Low Tide: 18:46, High tide: 01:11 Rehoboth: 13° | 28° Mariental: 16° | 31° Keetmanshoop: 16° | 31° Aranos: 14° | 29° Lüderitz: 15° | 27° Ariamsvlei: 15° | 32° Oranjemund: 13° | 22° Luanda: 24° | 28° Gaborone: 14° | 28° Lubumbashi: 12° | 26° Mbabane: 14° | 30° Maseru: 10° | 24° Antananarivo: 11° | 23° Lilongwe: 15° | 28° Maputo: 18° | 31° Windhoek: 12° | 27° Cape Town: 14° | 19° Durban: 19° | 26° Johannesburg: 15° | 25° Dar es Salaam: 22° | 28° Lusaka: 15° | 28° Harare: 13° | 28° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.17 | EUR to NAD 19.9 | CNY to NAD 2.54 | USD to NAD 18.5 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.31 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.67 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.64 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 133.95 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.64 | USD to EGP 47.9 | USD to KES 133.98 | USD to NGN 1379 | USD to ZAR 18.5 | USD to ZMW 27.1 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 76428.31 Up +0.50% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1700.24 Up +0.45% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13403.47 Up +0.61% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26113.71 Up +6.81% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - 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