International tax 101: Planning is key
International tax 101: Planning is key

International tax 101: Planning is key

It is imperative for a business to understand the tax system of the country it plans to operate or invest in.
Jo-Mare Duddy Booysen
Anneri Lück - If you’re operating across borders, complying with local tax laws, reporting requirements, statutory filings and staying on top of new legislative developments - just to mention a few – it can cause a headache and, if mismanaged, severe financial and reputational damage to your business.

When your company is competing in multiple jurisdictions, tax planning is key.

In this article, we’ve identified the top four starting points to consider to ensure that you are not caught off guard when operating abroad. This serves as an introduction of what will be discussed in the next few articles in which we will expand on some of these topics and cover additional exciting aspects to consider when it comes to international taxes.

Understand the tax system

I think it goes without saying that it is very important to understand the tax system of the country you are planning to operate/invest in. Some basic questions to consider are:

* Is the tax system source or residency based?;

* What is the corporate income tax rate in the country?;

* Ease of tax filing - i.e. manual or e-filing

* Will there be double taxation relief available?;

* Ease of repatriation of funds;

* Withholding taxes applicable;

* Other indirect costs/taxes of operating in the country, e.g. social security, payroll taxes, stamp duties, annual duties, reverse value-added tax (VAT), etc.

Understand the tax obligations of the country

Familiarise yourself with the tax filing and payment deadlines in the country.

Unexpected penalties and interest can have a massive impact on the cash flow of an entity and this can be easily avoided if filing and payment deadlines are properly managed.

Make sure you understand what taxes the entity should register for. Sometimes the mere presence of employees in a country does not only create an income tax risk, but also a risk from an employee’s tax perspective. Exposure to all taxes should thus be considered.

Understand the revenue authorities

When it comes to international tax planning, it is not only the local laws at play, but also how different laws intersect, including international tax treaties (double taxation agreements or DTAs).

In certain cases, both the local tax laws and DTA will not give clear information to base your decisions on and it will be required to discuss with a specialist what the practice is that is followed by the revenue authorities in the country.

Don’t wait until the last minute

The best way to maximise your financial potential and minimise stress is to have a comprehensive long-term international tax planning strategy. That means you should never wait until the last minute.

Very often the operational side of a business runs into a deal without properly consulting on the possible tax implications. This has resulted in so many projects ending up less viable than initially planned.

Take time and plan accordingly. Tax exposures can be minimised by obtaining proper tax advice in advance.

Anneri Lück is a senior manager with the corporate and international tax department at PwC Namibia. Contact her at [email protected]

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Premier League: Arsenal 5 vs 0 Chelsea | Fulham 1 vs 3 Liverpool | Aston Villa 3 vs 1 Bournemouth | Crystal Palace 5 vs 2 West Ham | Everton 2 vs 0 Nottingham Forest LaLiga: Sevilla 2 vs 1 Mallorca | Real Madrid 3 vs 2 Barcelona | Deportivo Alaves 2 vs 0 Atletico Madrid | Almería 1 vs 2 Villarreal | Getafe 1 vs 1 Real Sociedad SerieA: AC Milan 1 vs 2 Inter Milan | AS Roma 1 vs 3 Bologna | Monza 1 vs 2 Atalanta | Salernitana 0 vs 2 Fiorentina | Torino 0 vs 0 Frosinone | Sassuolo 0 vs 3 Lecce European Championships Qualifying: Leicester City 5 vs 0 Southampton | Middlesbrough 3 vs 4 Leeds United | Blackburn Rovers 1 vs 3 Sheffield Wednesday FA Cup: Coventry City 3 vs 3 Manchester United English Championship: Leicester City 5 vs 0 Southampton | Middlesbrough 3 vs 4 Leeds United | Blackburn Rovers 1 vs 3 Sheffield Wednesday Katima Mulilo: 14° | 35° Rundu: 15° | 35° Eenhana: 16° | 36° Oshakati: 17° | 34° Ruacana: 16° | 35° Tsumeb: 18° | 33° Otjiwarongo: 15° | 32° Omaruru: 16° | 34° Windhoek: 15° | 30° Gobabis: 17° | 31° Henties Bay: 15° | 20° Wind speed: 26km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 09:35, High tide: 03:35, Low Tide: 21:39, High tide: 15:58 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 32km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 09:33, High tide: 03:33, Low Tide: 21:37, High tide: 15:56 Walvis Bay: 15° | 24° Wind speed: 34km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 09:33, High tide: 03:32, Low Tide: 21:37, High tide: 15:55 Rehoboth: 15° | 32° Mariental: 19° | 33° Keetmanshoop: 19° | 32° Aranos: 19° | 33° Lüderitz: 15° | 29° Ariamsvlei: 19° | 31° Oranjemund: 12° | 20° Luanda: 26° | 28° Gaborone: 20° | 33° Lubumbashi: 14° | 27° Mbabane: 14° | 24° Maseru: 12° | 26° Antananarivo: 16° | 24° Lilongwe: 15° | 28° Maputo: 21° | 26° Windhoek: 15° | 30° Cape Town: 16° | 20° Durban: 20° | 23° Johannesburg: 18° | 28° Dar es Salaam: 24° | 26° Lusaka: 17° | 29° Harare: 15° | 30° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.79 | EUR to NAD 20.47 | CNY to NAD 2.64 | USD to NAD 19.18 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.33 | EGP to NAD 0.39 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.72 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.72 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.32 | USD to AOA 832.83 | USD to BWP 13.83 | USD to EGP 47.85 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1251.05 | USD to ZAR 19.18 | USD to ZMW 26.1 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 74010.81 Up +0.62% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1522.16 Down -0.31% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13246.66 Down -0.42% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26777.05 Down -4.86% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9132.5 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 315.64/OZ DOWN -0.0033 | Copper US$ 4.45/lb UP +1.01% | Zinc US$ 2 826.60/T UP 0.88% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.03/BBP DOWN -0.0035 | Platinum US$ 909.94/OZ UP +0.01% Sport results: Premier League: Arsenal 5 vs 0 Chelsea | Fulham 1 vs 3 Liverpool | Aston Villa 3 vs 1 Bournemouth | Crystal Palace 5 vs 2 West Ham | Everton 2 vs 0 Nottingham Forest LaLiga: Sevilla 2 vs 1 Mallorca | Real Madrid 3 vs 2 Barcelona | Deportivo Alaves 2 vs 0 Atletico Madrid | Almería 1 vs 2 Villarreal | Getafe 1 vs 1 Real Sociedad SerieA: AC Milan 1 vs 2 Inter Milan | AS Roma 1 vs 3 Bologna | Monza 1 vs 2 Atalanta | Salernitana 0 vs 2 Fiorentina | Torino 0 vs 0 Frosinone | Sassuolo 0 vs 3 Lecce European Championships Qualifying: Leicester City 5 vs 0 Southampton | Middlesbrough 3 vs 4 Leeds United | Blackburn Rovers 1 vs 3 Sheffield Wednesday FA Cup: Coventry City 3 vs 3 Manchester United English Championship: Leicester City 5 vs 0 Southampton | Middlesbrough 3 vs 4 Leeds United | Blackburn Rovers 1 vs 3 Sheffield Wednesday Weather: Katima Mulilo: 14° | 35° Rundu: 15° | 35° Eenhana: 16° | 36° Oshakati: 17° | 34° Ruacana: 16° | 35° Tsumeb: 18° | 33° Otjiwarongo: 15° | 32° Omaruru: 16° | 34° Windhoek: 15° | 30° Gobabis: 17° | 31° Henties Bay: 15° | 20° Wind speed: 26km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 09:35, High tide: 03:35, Low Tide: 21:39, High tide: 15:58 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 32km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 09:33, High tide: 03:33, Low Tide: 21:37, High tide: 15:56 Walvis Bay: 15° | 24° Wind speed: 34km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 09:33, High tide: 03:32, Low Tide: 21:37, High tide: 15:55 Rehoboth: 15° | 32° Mariental: 19° | 33° Keetmanshoop: 19° | 32° Aranos: 19° | 33° Lüderitz: 15° | 29° Ariamsvlei: 19° | 31° Oranjemund: 12° | 20° Luanda: 26° | 28° Gaborone: 20° | 33° Lubumbashi: 14° | 27° Mbabane: 14° | 24° Maseru: 12° | 26° Antananarivo: 16° | 24° Lilongwe: 15° | 28° Maputo: 21° | 26° Windhoek: 15° | 30° Cape Town: 16° | 20° Durban: 20° | 23° Johannesburg: 18° | 28° Dar es Salaam: 24° | 26° Lusaka: 17° | 29° Harare: 15° | 30° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.79 | EUR to NAD 20.47 | CNY to NAD 2.64 | USD to NAD 19.18 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.33 | EGP to NAD 0.39 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.72 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.72 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.32 | USD to AOA 832.83 | USD to BWP 13.83 | USD to EGP 47.85 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1251.05 | USD to ZAR 19.18 | USD to ZMW 26.1 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 74010.81 Up +0.62% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1522.16 Down -0.31% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13246.66 Down -0.42% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26777.05 Down -4.86% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9132.5 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 315.64/OZ DOWN -0.0033 | Copper US$ 4.45/lb UP +1.01% | Zinc US$ 2 826.60/T UP 0.88% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.03/BBP DOWN -0.0035 | Platinum US$ 909.94/OZ UP +0.01%